1 00:00:09,799 --> 00:00:07,160 5 4 3 2 1 ignition and liftoff of 2 00:00:11,870 --> 00:00:09,809 discovery and the Ulysses spacecraft 3 00:00:15,110 --> 00:00:11,880 bound for the polar regions of the Sun 4 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:15,120 it was a dawn lunch and it was quite 5 00:00:23,330 --> 00:00:20,160 spectacular ISA built the spacecraft the 6 00:00:29,929 --> 00:00:23,340 operations have been performed jointly 7 00:00:36,069 --> 00:00:29,939 by both an ISA team and JPL team working 8 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:36,079 at JPL The Sun has a big effect on space 9 00:00:43,779 --> 00:00:41,070 including earth and it's our star that's 10 00:00:47,690 --> 00:00:43,789 nearest to us Ulysses is a mission that 11 00:00:50,750 --> 00:00:47,700 is very unique in that it's exploring 12 00:00:52,700 --> 00:00:50,760 the sun's atmosphere at all latitudes be 13 00:00:55,910 --> 00:00:52,710 very important to see what's going on in 14 00:01:00,920 --> 00:00:55,920 the third dimension and in particularly 15 00:01:03,619 --> 00:01:00,930 over the poles of the Sun we've learned 16 00:01:05,600 --> 00:01:03,629 about the sun's magnetic field how it 17 00:01:08,630 --> 00:01:05,610 influences the origin of the solar wind 18 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:08,640 and its subsequent evolution we've 19 00:01:14,179 --> 00:01:10,770 learned about how the Sun accelerates 20 00:01:17,570 --> 00:01:14,189 particles we were able to see that those 21 00:01:21,740 --> 00:01:17,580 particles are able to essentially access 22 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:21,750 all regions surrounding the Sun in a way 23 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:23,610 in which it creates this heliosphere and 24 00:01:29,480 --> 00:01:25,890 interacts with interstellar matter 25 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:32,530 some of the discoveries that we really 26 00:01:40,940 --> 00:01:36,329 didn't anticipate one of them was the 27 00:01:43,580 --> 00:01:40,950 comet tails we were quite surprised we 28 00:01:47,539 --> 00:01:43,590 knew that there was a huge comment out 29 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:47,549 there called ukitake and we did include 30 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:51,240 anywhere near that comet but hope to our 31 00:01:54,770 --> 00:01:52,799 great surprise we had a passing through 32 00:01:58,399 --> 00:01:54,780 the tail the comet but nobody 33 00:02:02,149 --> 00:01:58,409 anticipated how long they could be they 34 00:02:04,730 --> 00:02:02,159 stretched from out further than the 35 00:02:06,949 --> 00:02:04,740 distance for sun to the earth and that 36 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:06,959 was why we were able to pass through the 37 00:02:15,500 --> 00:02:12,319 tail he listens was definitely worth it 38 00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:15,510 it was a small spacecraft it was a very 39 00:02:21,039 --> 00:02:17,760 inexpensive mission I had a small 40 00:02:24,140 --> 00:02:21,049 operating team and had returned 41 00:02:27,680 --> 00:02:24,150 tremendous amount of data new 42 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:27,690 discoveries of the Sun in heliosphere 43 00:02:31,130 --> 00:02:29,670 things that never would have been known 44 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:31,140 that we'd not flown a mission like 45 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:33,540 Ulysses over the poles of the Sun given 46 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:36,570 that the scientific data that has been 47 00:02:44,060 --> 00:02:40,530 returned from ulysses over the course of 48 00:02:49,849 --> 00:02:44,070 the mission is going to be used for 49 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:49,859 decades to come it is also a moment of 50 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:52,560 great pride for all of the team so I was 51 00:02:58,640 --> 00:02:54,810 the first person to be assigned to the 52 00:03:01,340 --> 00:02:58,650 mission from by NASA and by JPL and I've 53 00:03:05,150 --> 00:03:01,350 been with this whole time and so it's 54 00:03:07,280 --> 00:03:05,160 been 30 years big part of my career I've 55 00:03:11,620 --> 00:03:07,290 been doing other things as well but this 56 00:03:15,830 --> 00:03:11,630 has been an exceptional opportunity and 57 00:03:17,900 --> 00:03:15,840 my plan is to continue on until the end 58 00:03:19,910 --> 00:03:17,910 of the mission and I expect to be the